Aantara

Nestled on an island in the tranquil backwaters of Mangalore, India, Aantara is a spiritual retreat that blends South India’s rich cultural heritage with the serenity of nature.  Aantara is inspired by the Dravidian temple architecture and guided by the principles of Mandala compositions. The retreat offers a unique journey of spatial transitions—from grand, open Gopurams (entrance towers) to the intimate sanctity of the Garbhagriha (sanctum sanctorum). With water as a symbolically and physically central theme, Aantara provides an immersive experience of reflection and inner peace. The project is a harmonious confluence of tradition, architecture, and nature, creating a sacred space for spiritual growth.

Project description

The design journey began with exploring the Mandala, a sacred geometric concept that has historically guided the planning of temple complexes. The spatial organisation of Aantara is based on this ancient principle, which ensures that every aspect of the retreat fosters a sense of balance and harmony. The spatial narrative is inspired by the journey within traditional South Indian temples, which transitions from the grandiose Gopurams to the sacred Garbhagriha. These elements are reflected in the retreat’s layout, where large, open communal spaces gradually give way to more personal, introspective areas.

Water plays a pivotal role in the design of Aantara. The project has been designed on the tenets of Hindu mythology, where water symbolises purity and life, and their thoughtful incorporation enhances the spiritual ambience of the retreat. The retreat’s island location naturally adores the presence of water, further integrated into the design through reflective pools, flowing streams, and serene water features. These water elements, combined with the lush greenery of the backwater surroundings, create a tranquil environment that integrates with the built structures.

One of the outstanding features of Aantara is its approach to spatial movement. Upon entering, visitors are greeted by expansive courtyards and grand pavilions, echoing traditional temples’ monumental Gopurams. As they proceed inward, the spaces become progressively smaller and more private, culminating in secluded meditation chambers that mirror the sanctity of the Garbhagriha. This spatial progression reflects the architectural principles of Dravidian temples and facilitates a psychological transition toward introspection and serenity.

Aantara is more than just a retreat; it is an immersive experience that bridges the gap between tradition and modernity. Drawing inspiration from South India’s architectural heritage and blending it with contemporary design sensibilities, the retreat showcases a sacred space that resonates with its visitors at multiple levels. The thoughtful integration of nature, water, and spiritual symbolism transforms Aantara into a haven for reflection and connection, embodying an architect’s ability to inspire and nurture the human spirit.

Architect Speaks

What makes this project special and unique?
Aantara is unique because it finely integrates spiritual essence with architectural excellence, inspired by the Dravidian temples of South India. Its design harmonises with nature, leveraging the serene backwaters of Mangalore while honouring Hindu mythology through symbolic elements like water and nature. The spatial journey from expansive Gopurams to the intimate Garbhagriha fosters deep contemplation and connection. Mandala compositions as the guiding principle also reflect an intrinsic interweave of ancient wisdom and modern design principles, creating a retreat that transcends typical architectural norms.

What major challenges did you face while executing the project? And how did you address them?
Executing Aantara was not without challenges. The island location posed logistical hurdles, requiring meticulous material transportation and labour management planning. Additionally, the ecological sensitivity of the backwater environment necessitated sustainable construction practices, including using locally sourced materials and minimal disruption to the natural landscape. These challenges were addressed through innovative strategies such as prefabrication and collaboration with local artisans, ensuring the project maintained its ecological and cultural integrity.

About the architect

Ar. Dharmesh Patel is an award-winning architect and Art & Architecture Associates (AAA) founder. The firm was established in 2005. With over 18 years of professional expertise, Dharmesh has shaped AAA into a multidisciplinary practice, with 50 professionals delivering innovative designs in architecture, interiors, and sustainable master planning across 9 countries. Renowned for integrating contemporary aesthetics with eco-conscious principles, his projects range from luxury resorts to urban developments. His work has earned him multiple international accolades, including recognition at the World Architecture Festival and Asia Design Awards, celebrating iconic projects such as The Earth House and ITC Mementos, Udaipur.

For more details, visit: http://aaa.works/

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